What is a ‘parachurch’? It would be any ministry or religious organization that is Christian in doctrine and practice, yet is not an official Church with a pastor/elders and deacons, and a congregation that meets regularly for worship (Fred Butler). It could also be described as an organization, independent of the church, coming alongside the church for the purpose of assisting the church to accomplish its mission.
Recently, while studying 2 Peter 1, the ‘parachurch’ came to mind.
There is a burden on the heart of the Apostle. Peter knows his days on earth are short (v14). The Apostolic age is drawing to a close. Peter writes with the post-apostolic church in view (v15). His desire is to protect and build up the believers who are at present (or soon will be) coming in contact with false teachers-those who would endanger the church and seek its downfall (2:1ff).
So what does the soon-to-be-departed Apostle tell the soon-to-be-post-apostolic church? “His divine power has given us everything we need for life and godliness through our knowledge of Him…” (1:3, NIV).
First, note the source: God and His unlimited, inexhaustible power. It does not originate in us or in the church.
Second, note God’s activity: ‘has given’ is a perfect tense verb, emphasizing the continuing nature of that which was given; a past act with results ongoing to the present.
Third, note his readers: ‘us/we’. We must not make the mistake of reading this as merely referring to the individual believer. Though true for the individual believer, Peter has in view the corporate body; the church collectively.
Fourth, note the sufficiency of this supply: ‘everything needed’ is supplied. Nothing is or ever will be lacking or neglected. Not one item necessary for the church to function as the glorious body of Christ has been withheld or has to be earned.
Peter’s statement is clear: God’s divine provision for His church is all encompassing. The church has been given all the resources it will ever need to: operate in a way that is pleasing to God, defend and protect itself from all enemies, accomplish the eternal purposes of God, spread the gospel of Jesus Christ locally and globally and be pure and holy in a pagan, sin-filled world.
Peter makes clear that not only did the 1st century church have all it needed, but the church in every subsequent generation already had been given all it would ever need to do the will of Christ, the Head of the church (Eph. 1:22). This divine provision for Christ’s church transcends time and culture.
So what does this have to do with the parachurch movement?
We are being told that the parachurch is essential to the church (though it has only recently shown up as a blip on the radar scope of church history).
Parachurch ministries are described anywhere from ‘God’s gift to His church’ to ‘necessary evils in the 21st century’. Examined more closely, the parachurch philosophy is nothing but pragmatism. “We (the parachurch ministry) are able to transcend denominational boundaries and are therefore more effective. We have professionals to fill niche ministries that the typical pastor is just not capable of fulfilling. We are not bound by the pressure of ‘doctrinal differences’ so we can appeal to a broader base, etc., etc.”
Is the parachurch beneficial to the body of Christ or a symptom of a deeper flaw? If the parachurch is so essential and necessary to Christ’s church, where was it in the 2nd century? 12th century? 16th century? Why in the 21st century (and why in North America especially?!) can’t the church function without professional help from ‘outside’?
Peter, by divine inspiration, declared that, in his day and in every subsequent generation, Christ’s church had already been given what it needed, with no lack of any kind, no shortage or meagerness in the outpouring of divine provision. There is no need for Christ’s church to seek for some missing element from any ‘outside source’.
Is not the rise of the parachurch phenomenon a declaration by the church (and the parachurch) that God’s provision for His church is inadequate? And is it not a declaration of the church’s abdication of its God-given responsibilities?
Let’s face it: Do I really need to listen to a football coach with 50,000 other men to learn how to love my wife as Christ commands me to? Do I really need to fly half-way around the world to sit with 30,000 other women to learn how to be the submissive wife Christ commands me to be?
Does the same truth the church has proclaimed for 1900+ years all of a sudden become more believable or ‘doable’ when Promise Keepers shares it? Or is the issue the church faces one of unbelief in the pulpit and pew?
There is no need for the church to look to contemporary trends or the latest innovative brainstorming technique to fulfill its God ordained mandate.
Christ declared: “I will build my church” (Mt. 16:18), not “I will build my parachurch.”
How do we appropriate and apprehend this divine, all-sufficient supply? “through (by means of) our knowledge of Him…” The authoritative and sufficient Word is the God-ordained means of the churches sufficient supply!
The words of Jeremiah 2:13 to the people of Israel are sadly, for the most part, appropriate for the church in our land: “My people have committed two sins: They have forsaken me, the spring of living water, and have dug their own cisterns, broken cisterns that cannot hold water.” (NIV) Oh, that the church would see in Christ and His word her all-sufficient supply for life and godliness.
Darrell Fletcher, Elder
Covenant Reformed Baptist Church
Warrenton, VA